Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ziya zibaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi kulawulo lwamandla kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kuxhomekeke kumthamo wethu wokugcina amandla ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba kukwizityalo zamandla amakhulu, izakhiwo zorhwebo, okanye izindlu zokuhlala. IImodyuli yebhetri yokuGcina amandlaiphakathi kwezi nkqubo 'zona ndawo zibalulekileyo. Ezi modyuli zisebenza njengesakhelo sokugcinwa okulawulwayo kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla akhoyo xa kufuneka. Siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kweemodyuli zokugcina amandla ebhetri, ixabiso kwiigridi zamandla zangoku, kunye nokusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho kule bhlog.
Ukuqonda aMalungu eeModyuli zeBattery zokuGcina amandla
Iimodyuli zeBattery zokuGcina amandlangokwesiseko zenziwe ziiseli ezininzi zebhetri ezidityaniswe ukwenza inkqubo emanyeneyo. Ngokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezithile, nganye kwezi seli idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla ombane. Kulula ukulungelelanisa olu yilo lwemodyuli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla kuba ivumela ukulinganisa kunye nokuguquguquka.
Ezi modyuli ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yokugcina amandla ekwabandakanya iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neenkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS), iinkqubo zokuguqula amandla, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisebenzisanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha kwenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke kunye nokuthembeka kunokwandiswa kuphela ngokudibanisa la malungu.
Ukuphonononga ezi modyuli zentlawulo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqondwe ukusebenza kwazo. Imodyuli yebhetri ithatha kwaye igcine amandla aveliswa yimithombo ehlaziyekayo efana neeinjini zomoya okanye iipaneli zelanga. Ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu okanye xa umthombo wamandla ongundoqo ungekho, la mandla agciniweyo aba luncedo kakhulu. Ezi bhetri, umzekelo, zisetyenziswa ziinkqubo zombane welanga ukuvelisa amandla ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunganelanga.
Imodyuli yogcino lwamandla Impilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kugcinwa yinkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri. Igcina iliso kwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nombane, ubushushu, kunye namanqanaba entlawulo ngalo lonke ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba imodyuli isebenza ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo. I-BMS inegalelo ekukhuselweni kweeseli zomntu emonakalweni ngokuthintela iimeko ezifana nokugqithisa kunye nokukhutshwa okujulileyo, ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwemodyuli yonke.
Iimodyuli zale mihla zokugcina amandla ebhetri ziya zisiba nobuchule ngakumbi ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yeBMS. Banokuphucula ukusebenza, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo amandla. Ukongeza ekwandiseni amava omsebenzisi, obu buchule bunegalelo kwinjongo enkulu yolawulo lwamandla oluzinzileyo. Ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zogcino lwamandla olomeleleyo akunakugqithiswa njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka nokunyuka.
Indima yeeModyuli zeBattery zokuGcina amandla kwiiGridi zaMandla
Iimodyuli zebhetri yokugcina amandlaziguqula indlela ezisebenza ngayo iigridi zamandla. Ezi modyuli zibalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kwiigridi zamandla, ngakumbi njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula. Amandla elanga nawomoya yimithombo yamandla aphakathi-othetha ukuba avelisa amandla kuphela xa kukhanya ilanga okanye umoya uvuthuza. Iimodyuli zebhetri yokugcina amandla zinceda ukuzinzisa igridi ngokugcina amandla amaninzi xa imveliso iphezulu kwaye ikhulule ngexesha lokuvelisa okuphantsi okanye imfuno ephezulu.
Inkqubo yamandla elanga, umzekelo, inokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu kuneemfuno zendlu okanye ishishini ngemini enelanga. Imodyuli yebhetri ibamba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcine la mandla agqithisileyo, iwavumela ukuba asetyenziswe kamva ngokuhlwa emva kokutshona kwelanga. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo, obu buchule bubangela ukuba amatyala ombane aphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuba lukhetho oluthembeke ngakumbi kubathengi.
Iimodyuli zebhetri yokugcina amandla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amashishini ekulawuleni iindleko zabo zamandla kwiindawo zoshishino. Amashishini angasebenzisa la mandla agciniweyo ngamaxesha emfuno ephezulu, xa amaxabiso enyuka, ngokugcina amandla ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo, xa amaxabiso esezantsi. Ulawulo lwamandla lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye iindleko zokusebenza zincitshiswa kakhulu ngenxa yale ndlela yobuchule.
Ukongeza, ezi modyuli zebhetri zibonelela ngomnatha obalulekileyo wokhuseleko ngokubonelela ngamandla ongezelelweyo kwimeko apho igridi iphazamisekile. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso iyakhuselwa kwaye ixesha lokuphumla elinexabiso eliphantsi liyaphetshwa ngelixa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo inokuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngokubanzi, izisombululo zokugcina amandla zihlaziya indlela abasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo bacinga ngokuthembeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Usetyenziso KumaShishini Ahlukeneyo
Ukuguquguquka kweiimodyuli zokugcina amandla ebhetriibenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kusetyenziso lweendawo zokuhlala ukuya kwizisombululo zemizi-mveliso emikhulu, ezi modyuli zinceda amacandelo ukutshintshela kucoceko, iinkqubo zamandla ezithembekileyo.
Kwishishini leemoto, iimodyuli zebhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi zombane (EVs). Ezi modyuli zigcina amandla ukunika amandla iinjini zombane, ezenza ukuba izithuthi zisebenze ngaphandle kwepetroli okanye iinjini zedizili. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-EV iqhubela phambili, iimodyuli zebhetri ziya zisebenza ngakumbi, zibonelela ngeendlela ezinde zokuqhuba kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, iimodyuli zebhetri yokugcina amandla ziyimfuneko yokugcina amandla avela kwiipaneli zelanga kunye nee-injini zomoya. Benza ukuba amakhaya kunye namashishini asebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi ngokubonelela ngamandla agciniweyo xa isizukulwana siphantsi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-off-grid, apho ukufikelela kwigridi kulinganiselwe okanye kungekho.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo kumashishini omkhosi kunye ne-aerospace, apho izisombululo zokugcina amandla ezithembekileyo ziyimfuneko ekuxhobiseni izixhobo kunye nezithuthi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezigqithiseleyo. Iimodyuli zebhetri yokugcina amandla ziqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano, izithuthi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, nangona ukufikelela kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo kungabikho.
Ukuqukumbela
Iimodyuli zebhetri yokugcina amandla zisisiseko kwikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwamandla. Babonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokugcina amandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ayafumaneka xa kuyimfuneko, nokuba kukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala, imisebenzi yoshishino, okanye iigridi zamandla amakhulu. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla emveli, kunye nokuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezi modyuli zebhetri zinceda ekudaleni ihlabathi elizinzileyo kunye namandla asebenzayo.
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlelaiimodyuli zokugcina amandla ebhetriunokuzuza kwiimfuno zakho zamandla, zive ukhululekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathijasmine@gongheenergy.com.
Iimbekiselo
1.Gonghe Electronics Co., Ltd. (2024). IGraphene Super Capacitor 1500F Iibhetri zokuGcina amandla eSola 48V 1050Wh. Gonghe Electronics.
2.Chang, H. (2023). Izisombululo zokuGcina iBattery zaMandla aVuselelekayo. Ijenali yaMandla acocekileyo.
3.Wilson, A. (2022). Indima yoGcino lwebhetri kwikamva leegridi zamandla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla namhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2024