Iibhetri ze-Supercapacitor, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-electrochemical capacitors, zineenzuzo ezininzi kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Okokuqala, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zinokuhlawuliswa kwaye zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-supercapacitors zigcina amandla ngendlela yeentlawulo ze-electrostatic, ezinokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcinwe kwakhona.
Okwesibini, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zinokuxinwa kwamandla aphezulu kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Oku kuthetha ukuba banokugcina amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi yomthamo okanye ubunzima.Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo apho uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu lufunekayo, njengezithuthi zombane okanye izixhobo zombane.
Okwesithathu, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zinobomi obude bomjikelezo kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Oku kungenxa yokuba abahambi kwimichiza efanayo eyenziwa ziibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngexesha lokutshaja nokukhupha, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo kwibhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Okwesine, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Abavelisi nayiphi na imveliso eyingozi ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, nto leyo eyenza kube yinto ekhuselekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane.
Zombini iibhetri ze-supercapacitor kunye neebhetri ze-lithium zimbini iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwimarike namhlanje, kwaye nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo.Xa kuthelekiswa, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zinezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
I-1.Ubuninzi bamandla amakhulu: Ubuninzi bamandla eebhetri ze-supercapacitor buphezulu kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lithium, oku kuthetha ukuba inokukhulula amandla amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane.Oku kwenza iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zilungele izicelo ezifuna impendulo ekhawulezayo, njengezixhobo zamandla, iidrones, kunye nokunye.
I-2.Ubomi obude: Ekubeni iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zingenayo inkqubo ye-chemical reaction, zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri ze-lithium.Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor azifuni ukuhlawulwa rhoqo / ukukhupha imijikelezo, ekwanceda ukwandisa ubomi babo.
I-3.Ubuchule obuphezulu: Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kweebhetri ze-supercapacitor kuphezulu kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lithium, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuguqula amandla ombane amaninzi kumandla asebenzisekayo.Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, njengezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla elanga.
4.Ukhuseleko olungcono: Ekubeni iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zingenayo inkqubo yokusabela kweekhemikhali, zikhuselekile kuneebhetri ze-lithium.Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor zineqondo lokushisa elibanzi kuneebhetri ze-lithium kwaye zinokusebenza kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo.
I-5.Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: iibhetri ze-supercapacitor ziyimveliso yamandla aluhlaza, engavelisi nayiphi na into enobungozi okanye inkunkuma.Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-supercapacitor kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ekugqibeleni, iibhetri ze-supercapacitor ziguquguquka ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-elektroniki ephathekayo, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2023